Do you want to install a cooling tower in your industrial facility but don't know which one to install? You are in the right place. Learning about cooling tower types is crucial to receive the best outcome. Read below to learn more.
Cooling towers are widely used in industrial facilities such as oil refineries, chemical plants, and thermal power stations. Cooling towers are available for all use cases, whether you need them for your commercial building or industrial works. Let's look at different cooling towers and choose the right one that serves your needs.
When it comes to cooling tower types, they come in several designs and use different technologies for the cooling process. After all, cooling towers are categorized in different ways, such as:
Based on their air flow system.
Based on their fan types.
Based on their fan positioning system.
Moreover, let's see the popular types of cooling towers you may consider buying.
As the name suggests, this cooling tower works by cutting water flow perpendicularly. These towers use the system of splash fills that lets coming air flow horizontally. During this process, the gravitational force works to transfer hot water from distribution basins.
If we talk about the advantage of a crossflow cooling tower, it benefits from a good height. You can easily maintain these models without any issues. This cooling tower system works with gravitational force to create contact with air and water. They work with smaller pumps, and this is because crossflow towers are not costly and easily maintainable.
The reason behind this cooling tower name is the system of entering water and air from the tower. These two elements take a different path (opposite end) to enter the system. Like a crossflow cooling tower, a counterflow cooling tower allows water to flow down from the top of the tower. Due to this, the air goes through the splash fill vertically (tower's bottom to top).
While the airflow is lower to a higher position, counterflow cooling towers don't use gravity flow. This means they take advantage of pressurized spray nozzles to spread water on the splash fill further.
If we talk more about this cooling tower, it is simpler than what we discussed above. This means that they can be more efficient. When they come to the spray distribution system, they create more resistance to freezing.
Natural draft cooling towers are unlike mechanical ones, including induced and forced models. They use natural convection. The air-flowing process naturally happens through the tower. Due to the changes in air density, they work with specific movement patterns; when the cold air starts getting low, the level of warm air increases.
Because of this movement, the system receives a stable source of air circulation to get help with cooling outside water and releasing heat.
This type of cooling tower works with a mechanical system, like a fan system, in order to transfer air from the tower. After all, an induced cooling tower comes with fans on top of the air outlet. These fans are used to get cool air.
The placement of fans differentiates a forced draft tower and an induced cooling tower. After all, a forced cooling tower has fans on the air intake instead of the air outlet. The given fans work to propel the air into the tower.
Conclusion
This is what you need to know about cooling tower types. Before you buy a particular cooling tower system for your needs, you must know them to choose the right one.
We at Cooling Tower Systems offer all types of cooling towers along with their accessories or replacement parts. Kindly visit our website to learn more.
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